“The Historical, Geographical and Cultural Significance of the Prominent Cities of Bilad Al-Sham: A Research Study: خطۂ بلادِ شام كے نمایاں  شہروں کی تاریخی ، جغرافیائی اور تمدنی اہمیت:  تحقیقی مطالعہ”. Rooh-e-Tahqeeq 4, no. 1 (February 20, 2026): 3–17. Accessed March 17, 2026. https://rooh-e-tahqeeq.com/index.php/ret/article/view/121.